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Thursday 5 June 2014

Abipa, Are the gods to Blame?

Rotimi's plays are full of rewards for the seeker of history patterns that elevate consciousness. Collage from scattered pieces of time.

Ah Ola Rotimi, that mind arrests. After The Gods Are Not To Blame, I was, for some days, going to displace Jero's Metamorphosis as a favourite play. Of course, I couldn't!

Photo by Sunmola Adegbenga

But you see, as far as world history is concerned, I believe the problem of man has always been man himself.  And although the eccentric Aristotle would think actions - and not character - the pivot of all human tragedies, till this day, something continues to strike me as a vague notion that it is while men are drunk with the vainglory of the present that they really fully exhume the gory decays of the past. Obsession, appetite, spillage. Something like that.

In Soyinka's Idanre, it is the elders of Ire who visit the god of war, Ogun himself to crown him as generalissimo of their clan (even though it ends up with them being slaughtered by the very god they enthroned as ally). And in Rotimi's Kurunmi, it is the people of Ijaiye who massage Kurunmi's war-shoulders to a fight with enemy-towns, a hundred over.

Odewale, the prophesied son of doom comes a year after Idanre is published. It was through this book that I first became acquainted with Oedipus' tale. What really stricks me about it now is the title Rotimi chose. 

 
Like any deeply original work is wont to, the play could communicate more than one meaning. One could tread the plot on a cause-effect notion of bereavement, that all tragic ends are a cycle of conscious denials against the caution of time, the oracle of mankind, and a human forgetting of that principle.


The misfortune that befell Kutuje took its turn after the coronation of Odewale as king by either Odewale or the people, without consulting the gods. In our days we make same conclusions when we make people who have helped us come through storms as Lord over our affairs.

Come to think of it, was it really bizarre for Odewale to have only acted original, being the typical insecure warlord in history, who clenched the gourd of power till it ruptured? I had even asked my literature teacher why, in the story, the gods - if they knew what Odewale meant to the future - still allowed his passage into the world of humans.

It reminds me of Abiku. The wandering child returning to torment his mother. Such as Odewale, only that he is not coming to torment with the sadness of death but to lay with his mother, there is a parallel essence to its signifying the rolling boulder of war and ruin which cannot, in time, unwind!

Abipa, I was drawn to his person. "Born to Kill". Sometimes, I wish I could encounter him in a dream and ask: how did it feel to become your own murderer in all your own innocence? Like mankind, after the war to the war after. I would imagine him replying:


Vain are the sun's sad songs

Vain earth's shiver, full of evil rites

Vain are cowries at my toe

Vain the cavern's arid throat


Shut, as years, drown

In sheaves of dark viper rein

Once and a tumbling path

Dirge, dawn, feast of passage


Vain grows finger of light

To track a skein of life through

Wine-scented tunnels, endure memory

On crossroads at the hunt


The knot is pardoned with retreat

And aged hairs of the wind

Breed ghost anthem, death tongue

To a vigil of seasons change


Must I grope for spells and fumes

For starlit cries of pulsing lust?

Abipa may not contest

Scars, retract ancient thirst


To drink the rain of ruin

So when this shrewd wind 

Throws me where I came

Know - the warmest cave was mother's




17 comments:

  1. Really didn't have time to read the articles because of work, but its a nice one Samuel; I know you'll always impress us. Nice concept, nice layout, nice blog title. Keep the good work up bro. Cheers.

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    1. Thank you for stopping by, Toyosi. Really appreciate what you've felt about it. I'm glad you like it. You can always return to read them tho. Best wishes

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  2. Albert Kehinde6 June 2014 at 02:53

    Hmm...I have hardly thought about Rotimi's words in this light...thank you for cooking this up

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  3. You pulled this one real strong. Me likey. That poem bears resonance with Abiku...Thinking of Abipa. Answer to the question...Well, I'ld think it through

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    1. Ah intention successful! To adapt Abiku has always been on my bucketlist

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  4. Yeah, Ola Rotimi is another oga oh African (Nigerian) Literature is just blessed

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  5. ...thanks for that blog too. You stir up slumbered thinkers, brother. Go harder!

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  6. The guns are as gods. Guns don't kill people, people kill people, and if Ola Rotimi was of the notion of Qui Sera Sera, why did he choose the title "The gods are not to blame"?

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    1. Haha...now you have possessed the same curiosity as mine. But you see, your earlier statement answers the question

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  7. A collage of textual interthinking here. Rotimi's projection of the Oedipus myth onto La culture africaine ironically serves to restore knowledge of some hitherto drowning phenomenon -- such as Abipa -- back to the surface of socio-cultural visibility.

    Oludipe Oyin, I've long held the notion that the Yoruba system of naming is inextricably tied to a belief, not only in individual fatedness, but also in the possibility of reversing, staying or repudiating fate. Thus, the Akuyeri manages to dodge his due and appointed demise while the Abiye represents a final repudiation of the Abiku's coming-and-going. With Odewale, then, the gods had shown the way: a death to avoid a death; a present gruesomeness to prevent future horrors . Not all options of the gods are palable to man, however -- especially not to a man like Gbonka.

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    1. You haven't spoken falsely. However, I'ld come to conclude that all fate rites of godhead become nontheless neutralized in those interstices of fortuitous human rebellion, carnage. You did justice to that question mark lodged behind the clause. Yet the ways of gods are not the ways of human thirst for power, for self-affirmation. Well, the oracles remain doomed to try. Thanks for the comment

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  8. A well written essay on the relevance of our African Classic Plays, the understanding of their philosophies and how you explain it for your readership is commendable. Nice one.

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  9. Ishmael Kelechi7 June 2014 at 02:39

    African literature has her tap root in d Nigerian soil, thus, Ola Rotimi is one of the progenitors of the living African literature, thank you for bringing his work to our knowledge.. Bravo!!!

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